400字写神奇的四年级作文

时间:2024-06-09 10:05:10 四年级作文 我要投稿

400字写神奇的四年级作文

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400字写神奇的四年级作文

400字写神奇的四年级作文1

  一、过去分词

  过去分词兼有动词、副词和形容词的特征,可以带宾语或受状语修饰。过去分词和宾语或状语一起构成过去分词短语。它在句中可以作定语、表语、宾语补足语或状语。这节课讲解作定语、表语的用法。

  1. 作定语

  作定语的过去分词如果是单词,一般放在被修饰词的前面;过去分词短语作定语,一般放在被修饰词的后面。例如:

  There are many fallen leaves on the ground.

  This is a book written by a worker.

  2. 作表语

  过去分词作表语,多表示主语所处的`状态。

  I was pleased at the news.

  The door remained locked.

  过去分词作表语,相当于形容词,常见的有:delighted, disappointed, astonished, interested, satisfied, surprised, tired, worried, excited, married 等。

  过去分词作表语时,应注意与被动结构的区别。系表结构说明主语的状态或具有的性质、特点;被动结构强调谓语动作。

  The small village is surrounded by trees.(状态)

  The small village was soon surrounded by enemy soldiers.(动作)

  I'm interested in chess.(状态)

  3. 过去分词做状语

  ①表时间,相当于一个时间状语从句,有时过去分词前可加连词 when 或 while 来强调时间概念。

  Seen from the top of the hill, the city looked like a big garden.

  Accepted by the Party, he decided to devote his life to the cause of the Party.

  ②表原因,相当于一个原因状语从句。

  Exhausted, the children fell asleep at once.

  Encouraged by the speech, the young people made up their minds to take up the struggle.

  ③表条件,相当于一个条件状语从句,有时过去分词前可用 if 等词

  Heated, water changes into steam.

  Given another chance, he will do better.

  ④表让步,相当于一个though/although引导的让步状语从句。

  Laughed at by many people, he continued his study.

  ⑤表伴随,说明动作发生的背景或情况。

  Surrounded by a group of pupils, the old teacher walked into the classroom.

  The trainer appeared, followed by five little dogs.

  人教版高一英语知识点总结3

  1. can't help doing sth. 禁不住做某事,不由得不做某事

  She couldn't hep smiling.

  [比较]

  (1) can't help but do 不得不……;不能不 When the streets are full of melting snow, you can't help but get your shoes wet.

  (2) cannot but 不能不,只能He could not but feel disappointed.

  [归纳]

  (1) help (sb.) (to) do sth. Help me get him back to bed at once. / By helping them we are helping save ourselves.

  (2) help...with sth. 帮助……做某事 In those days he used to help her mother with her gardening.

  (3) help oneself / sb. to sth. 给自己 / 别人夹菜 / 拿烟

  等;擅自拿用 May I help you to some more vegetables?

  (4) help...in sth. 在……方面帮助某人 She offered to help Rose in the housekeeping when I am not here.

  (5) help out 帮忙 (做事;克服困难等) I've often helped Bob out when he's been a bit short of money.

  2. 含go的短语

  ① go around 到处走/跑.(疾病)流传,(谣言)传开;go after 追求;go ahead 说吧,请吧,做吧;go away 离开,出去

  ② go back 走网头路,翻悔改变;go bad 变坏;go boating 去划船

  ③ go fishing 去钓鱼;go for a walk去 散步

  ④ go hiking 去徒步旅行;go home 回家

  ⑤ go in for 喜爱,从事于;go into 进入,加入

  ⑥ go mad 发疯

  ⑦ go off 离去,去世;go on 继续,进展,依据;go on doing 继续做;go out 出去,发出去,熄灭,不时兴;go over 研究,检查,搜查

  ⑧ go shopping 去商店;go skating 去滑冰;go straight along 沿着;go swimming 去游泳

  ⑨ go through 通过,经受,仔细检查;go to bed

  ⑩ go up 上升

  [例句] We'll go through the items one by one. 我们要逐条研究。She has gone back to her old habits. 她又回到了已往的习惯。Come on Sunday by yourself - we can go over the house together. 星期天你要过来.我们一起检查一下房子。His speech went on for so long that people began to fall asleep. 他的演讲持续很长时间,结果人们开始想睡。That expression has gone out. Nobody Uses it today. 那个短语已经过时了,现在没有人在用它。The young fellow hasn't realized that he has gone wrong. 这个年轻人还没有意识到他已经误入歧途。Tired of going shopping with his wife,Mr. Liu pretended to have something important to do. 厌烦与妻子一起去购物,刘先生假装有重要的事情要做。

400字写神奇的四年级作文2

  1. 定义:用作表语的从句叫做表语从句。

  2. 构成:关联词+简单句

  3. 引导表语从句的关联词的种类:

  (1) 从属连词that。

  例如:The trouble is that I have lost his address. 麻烦是我把他的地址丢了。

  (2) 从属连词whether, as, as if。

  例如:He looked just as he had looked ten years before. 他看起来还与十年前一样。

  The question is whether they will be able to help us. 问题是他们是否能帮我们。

  注:从属连词if一般不用来引导表语从句,但as if却可引导表语从句,

  例如:All this was over twenty years ago, but it's as if it was only yesterday. 这都是20多年前的事了,但宛如昨天一样。

  能跟表语从句的谓语动词一般为系动词be, seem, look等。

  例如: It looked as if it was going to rain. 看起来天要下雨了。

  (3)连接代词:

  Who whom whose what

  Which whoever whatever whichever

  连接副词:

  Where when how why

  例如:The problem is who we can get to replace her. 问题是我们能找到谁去替换她呢。

  The question is how he did it. 问题是他是如何做此事的。

  That was what she did this morning on reaching the attic. 那就是她今晨上了阁楼干的。

  注:

  1. 连词because可引导表语从句。

  例如: I think it is because you are doing too much. 我想这是因为你做得太多。

  2. 在一些表示“建议、劝说、命令”的`名词后面的表语从句中,谓语动词用虚拟语气。should+动词原形表示,should可省略。

  例如: My suggestion is that we (should) start early tomorrow. 我的建议是我们明天一早就出发。

400字写神奇的四年级作文3

  (一)、some与any的用法

  1.some用于肯定句以及表示建议或期待得到肯定回答的问句。修饰单数名词时,意为某个。如:I have some questions about the assignment. (希望得到肯定答复)。

  2. any用于否定句和疑问句时,表示一些。用于肯定句时,只和单数名词或不可数名词连用,表示任何。如:The medicine is on sale every where. You can get it at any chemist?s.

  (二) 、 each与every的用法

  1. each强调个体,表示两个或两个以上中的每一个,在句中可充当主语、宾语、定语和同位语。如:There are trees and flowers at each side of the road.

  2. every强调整体,表示三者或三者以上中的每一个,只能作定语,不能说every of them,要说every one of them .Every student in our class works hard.

  (三)、 no one与none的用法

  1. no one意为没有人,只能指人,不能指物,不可与介词of连用,谓语动词用单数形式,回答who引导的问句。如:Who is in the classroom? No one.

  2. none既可指人,也可指物,强调数量,意为一点也不,一个也不;谓语动词既可用单数也可用复数;常与of连用,通常指三者以上的人或物中没有一个,回答how much和how many引导的'问句。如:They were all tired,but none of them would stop to have a rest.

  四、 other,another,others,any other,the other的用法

400字写神奇的四年级作文4

  Unit 1

  △survey n.调查;测验

  add up合计

  upset adj.心烦意乱的;不安的;不适的

  vt. (upset, upset)使不安;使心烦

  ignore vt.不理睬;忽视

  calm vt. & vi. (使)平静;(使)镇定

  adj.平静的;镇静的;沉着的

  calm(…)down (使)平静下来;(使)镇定下来

  have got to不得不;必须

  concern vt. (使)担忧;涉及;关系到

  n.担心;关注;(利害)关系

  be concerned about关心;挂念

  walk the dog遛狗

  loose adj.松的;松开的

  △vet n.兽医

  go through经历;经受

  △Amsterdam n.阿姆斯特丹(荷兰首都)

  Netherlands n.荷兰(西欧国家)

  △Jewish犹太人的;犹太族的

  German adj.德国的;德国人的;德语的

  n.德国人;德语

  △Nazi n.纳粹党人

  adj.纳粹党的

  set down记下;放下;登记

  series n.连续;系列

  a series of一连串的;一系列;一套

  △Kitty n.基蒂(女名)

  outdoors adv.在户外;在野外

  △ spellbind vt. (spellbound, spellbound)

  迷住;迷惑

  on purpose故意

  in order to为了……

  dusk n.黄昏;傍晚

  at dusk在黄昏时刻

  thunder vi.打雷;雷鸣

  n.雷;雷声

  entire adj.整个的;完全的;全部的

  entirely adv.完全地;全然地;整个地

  power n.能力;力量;权力

  face to face面对面地

  curtain n.窗帘;门帘;幕布

  dusty adj.积满灰尘的

  no longer/not…any longer不再……

  partner n.伙伴;合作者;合伙人

  settle vi.安家;定居;停留

  vt.使定居;安排;解决

  suffer vt. & vi.遭受;忍受;经历

  suffer from遭受;患病

  △loneliness n.孤单;寂寞

  highway n.公路;大路

  recover vi. & vt.痊愈;恢复;重新获得

  get/be tired of对……厌烦

  pack vi. & vt.捆扎;包装;打行李

  n.小包;包裹

  pack (sth) up将(东西)装箱打包

  suitcase n.手提箱;衣箱

  △Margot n.玛戈(女名)

  Overcoat n.大衣;外套

  teenager n.十几岁的青少年

  get along with与……相处;进展

  △gossip vi. & n.闲话;闲谈

  fall in love相爱;爱上

  exactly adv.确实如此;正是;确切地

  disagree vi.不同意

  grateful adj.感激的;表示谢意的

  dislike n. & vt.不喜欢;厌恶

  join in参加;加入

  tip n.提示;技巧;尖;尖端;小费

  vt.倾斜;翻倒

  △secondly adv.第二;其次

  swap vt.交换

  item n.项目;条款

  Unit 2

  △subway n.地下人行道;<美>地铁

  elevator n.电梯;升降机

  petrol n. <英>汽油(=<美>gasoline)

  gas n.汽油;气体;煤气;毒气

  official adj.官方的;正式的;公务的

  voyage n.航行;航海

  △conquer vt.征服;占领

  because of因为;由于

  native adj.本国的;本地的

  n.本地人;本国人

  △Amy n.艾米(女名)

  come up走近;上来;提出

  apartment n. <美>公寓住宅;

  单元住宅

  actually adv.实际上;事实上

  AD公元

  base vt.以……为根据

  n.基部;基地;基础

  at present现在;目前

  gradual adj.逐渐的;逐步的

  gradually adv.逐渐地;逐步地

  Danish n.丹麦语

  adj.丹麦的;丹麦人的;丹麦语的

  △enrich vt.使富裕;充实;改善

  vocabulary n.词汇;词汇量;词表

  △Shakespeare莎士比亚(英国剧作家,诗人)

  make use of利用;使用

  spelling n.拼写;拼法

  △Samuel Johnson塞缪尔约翰逊(英国作家,批评家)

  △Noah Webster诺厄韦伯斯特(美国词典编纂家)

  latter adj.较后的;后半的;

  (两者中)后者的

  identity n.本身;本体;身份

  fluent adj.流利的;流畅的

  fluently adv.流利地;流畅地

  Singapore n.新加坡(东南亚国家)

  Malaysia n.马来西亚(东南亚国家);

  马来群岛

  such as例如……;像这种的

  frequent adj.频繁的;常见的

  frequently adv.常常;频繁地

  usage n.使用;用法;词语惯用法

  command n.& vt.命令;指令;掌握

  request n. & vt.请求;要求

  △dialect n.方言

  expression n.词语;表示;表达

  midwestern adj.中西部的

  有中西部特性的

  African adj.非洲的;非洲人的;非洲语言的

  Spanish adj.西班牙的;西班牙人的;西班牙语的

  n.西班牙人;西班牙语

  play a part (in)扮演一个角色;参与

  eastern adj.东方的;东部的

  southeastern adj.东南方的;

  来自东南的

  morthwestern adj.西北方的;

  来自西北的

  recognize vt.辨认出;承认;公认

  lorry n. <英>卡车(=<美>truck)

  △Lori n.罗丽(女名)

  △Houston n.休斯顿(美国城市)

  △Texas n.德克萨斯州(美国州名)

  accent n.口音;腔调;重音

  △Buford n.布福德(姓氏;男名)

  △Lester n.莱斯特(姓错;男名)

  △catfish n.鲶鱼

  lightning n.闪电

  straight adv.直接;挺直

  adj.直的;笔直的;正直的

  block n.街区;块;木块;石块

  cab n.出租车

  Unit 3

  journal n. 日记;杂志;定期刊物

  transport n.运送;运输

  vt.运输;运送

  prefer vt.更喜欢;选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)

  disadvantage n.不利条件;不便之处

  fare n.费用

  △route n.路线;路途

  △Mekong n.湄公河

  flow vi.流动;流出

  n.流动;流量

  ever since从那以后

  persuade vt.说服;劝说

  cycle vi.骑自行车

  graduate vi.毕业

  n.大学毕业生

  finally adv.最后;终于

  schedule n.时间表;进度表

  vt.为某事安排时间

  fond adj.喜爱的;慈爱的;宠爱的

  be fond of喜爱;喜欢

  shortcoming n.缺点

  stubborn adj.顽固的;固执的

  organize vt.组织;成立

  care about关心;忧虑;惦念

  △detail n.细节;详情

  △source n.来源;水源

  determine vt.决定;确定;下定决心

  determined adj.坚决的;有决心的

  change one’s mind改变主意

  journey n.旅行;旅程

  altitude n.海拔高度;高处

  make up one’s mind下决心;决定

  give in投降;屈服;让步

  △atlas n.地图;地图集

  △glacier n.冰河;冰川

  △Tibetan adj.西藏的;藏族的;

  藏族人的

  n. (西)藏语;西藏人;

  藏族人

  △rapids n.急流

  valley n. (山)谷;流域

  △waterfall n.瀑布

  pace vi.缓慢而行;踱步

  n.一步;速度;步调

  bend n.弯;拐角

  vt. (bent, bent)使弯曲

  vi.弯身;弯腰

  △meander n. (指河流等)蜿蜒缓慢流动

  △delta n.三角洲

  attitude n.态度;看法

  △Qomolangma n.珠穆朗玛峰

  boil vi. (指液体)沸腾;(水)开

  forecast n. & vt.预测;预报

  parcel n.小包;包裹

  insurance n.保险

  wool n.羊毛;毛织品

  as usual照常

  reliable adj.可信赖的;可靠的

  view n.风景;视野;观点;见解

  vt.观看;注视;考虑

  △yak n.牦牛

  pillow n.枕头;枕垫

  midnight n.午夜;子夜

  at midnight在午夜

  flame n.火焰;光芒;热情

  beneath prep.在……下面

  △Laos n.老挝(东南亚国家)

  △Laotian n.老挝人

  adj.老挝(人)的

  temple n.庙宇;寺庙

  cave n.洞穴;地窖

  Unit 4

  earthquake n.地震

  quake n.地震

  right away立刻;马上

  well n.井

  △crack n.裂缝;噼啪声

  vt. & vi. (使)开裂;破裂

  △smelly adj.发臭的;有臭味的

  △farmyard n.农场;农家

  pipe n.管;导管

  burst vi. (burst, burst)爆裂;爆发

  n.突然破裂;爆发

  million n.百万

  event n.事件;大事

  as if仿佛;好像

  at an end结束;终结

  nation n.民族;国家;国民

  canal n.运河;水道

  steam n.蒸汽;水汽

  dirt n.污垢;泥土

  ruin n.废墟;毁灭

  vt.毁灭;使破产

  in ruins严重受损;破败不堪

  suffering n.苦难;痛苦

  extreme adj.极度的

  injure vt.损害;伤害

  △survivor n.幸存者;生还者;残存物

  destroy vt.破坏;毁坏;消灭

  brick n.砖;砖块

  dam n.水坝;堰堤

  track n.轨道;足迹;痕迹

  useless adj.无用的;无效的;无益的

  shock vt. & vi. (使)震惊;震动

  n.休克;打击;震惊

  rescue n. & vt.援救;营救

  trap vt.使陷入困境

  n.陷阱;困境

  electricity n.电;电流;电学

  disaster n.灾难;灾祸

  dig out掘出;发现

  bury vt.埋葬;掩埋;隐藏

  mine n.矿;矿山;矿井

  miner n.矿工

  shelter n.掩蔽;掩蔽处;避身处

  a (great) number of许多;大量的

  title n.标题;头衔;资格

  reporter n.记者

  bar n.条;棒;条状物

  damage n. & vt.损失;损害

  frighten vt.使惊吓;吓唬

  frightened adj.受惊的;受恐吓的

  frightening adj.令人恐惧的

  congratulation n.祝贺;(复数)贺词

  judge n.裁判员;法官

  vt.断定;判断;判决

  sincerely adv.真诚地;真挚地

  express vt.表示;表达

  n.快车;速递

  outline n.要点;大纲;轮廓

  headline n.报刊的大字标题

  cyclist n.骑自行车的人

  Unit 5

  △Nelson Mandela

  纳尔逊曼德拉(前南非共和国总统)

  quality n.质量;品质;性质

  △warm-hearted adj.热心肠的

  mean adj.吝啬的;自私的;卑鄙的

  active adj.积极的;活跃的

  generous adj.慷慨的;大方的

  △easy-going adj.随和的.

  温和宽容的

  self n.自我;自身

  selfish adj.自私的

  selfless adj.无私的;忘我的

  selflessly adv.无私地;忘我地

  devote vt. (与to连用)献身;专心于

  devoted adj.忠实的;深爱的

  △William Tyndale威廉廷代尔(英国早期新教改革者)

  △Bible n. 《圣经》

  △Norman Bethune诺曼白求恩

  (加拿大胸外科医师)

  △invader n.侵略者

  found vt.建立;建设

  republic n.共和国;共和政体

  principle n.法则;原则;原理

  △nationalism n.民族主义;

  国家主义

  △livelihood n.生计;谋生

  △Mohandas Gandhi

  莫罕达斯甘地(印度国民大会党领袖)

  peaceful adj.和平的;平静的;安宁的

  △giant adj.巨大的;庞大的

  △leap n.飞跃;跳跃

  mankind n.人类

  △Elias n.伊莱亚斯(男名)

  lawyer n.律师

  guidance n.指导;领导

  legal adj.法律的;依照法律的

  fee n.费(会费、学费等);酬金

  △passbook n.南非共和国有色人种的身份证

  △Johannesburg n.约翰内斯堡

  (南非城市)

  out of work失业

  hopeful adj.怀有希望的;有希望的

  △ANC非国大;非洲人国民大会;非洲民族会议(African National Congress)

  youth n.青年;青年时期

  league同盟;联盟;联合会

  Youth League青年团

  stage n.舞台;阶段;时期

  vote vt. & vi.投票;选举

  n.投票;选票;表决

  attack vt.进攻;攻击;抨击

  violence n.暴力;暴行

  as a matter of fact事实上

  blow up使充气;爆炸

  equal adj.相等的;平等的

  in trouble在危险、受罚、痛苦、忧虑等的处境中

  willing adj.乐意的;自愿的

  unfair adj.不公正的;不公平的

  turn to求助于;致力于

  △ quote n.引用语;语录

  △ release vt.释放;发行

  lose heart丧失勇气或信心

  △Robben Island罗本岛

  escape vi.逃脱;逃走;泄露

  blanket n.毛毯;毯子

  educate vt.教育;训练

  educated adj.受过教育的;有教养的

  come to power当权;上台

  beg vi.请求;乞求

  relative n.亲戚;亲属

  terror n.恐怖;可怕的人;

  恐怖时期;恐怖活动

  cruelty n.残忍;残酷

  reward n.报酬;奖金

  vt.酬劳;奖赏

  △Transkei n.特兰斯凯

  (南非东南部一地区)

  set up设立;建立

  sentence vt.判决;宣判

  be sentenced to被判处……(徒刑)

  anti-[前缀]反;抗;阻

  anti-black adj.反黑人的

  △Cape Town开普敦(南非立法首都)

  president n.总统;会长;校长;行长

  △Nobel Peace Prize诺贝尔和平奖

  opinion n.意见;看法;主张

400字写神奇的四年级作文5

  一、单词拼写

  1.Have you ever d________ of being in front of thousands of people at a concert, with everyone c_________ and enjoying your singing?

  2.If we are h________ with ourselves, most of us have dreamed of being famous.

  3.After some years, he has f_______ the habit of having a walk after supper.

  4. They may play to p_______ in the street or subways so that they can e________ some e______ money.

  5. The musicians of whom the band was formed played j______ on each other as well as played music.

  6. The rope was tired to the tree l_________.

  7. They put an a__________ in a newspaper looking for musicians.

  8. Their a________ performances were copies by other groups and their f_____ supported them fiercely.

  9. They started to play their own i_________ and write their own songs like a real band.

  10.The band b______ up in about 1970, but reunited in the mid-1980s.

  11.He had to go to London, wear an expensive suit and give a p___________ to a TV camera.

  12.Nearly everyone knows the famous s__________ “He who does not reach the Great Wall is not a true man”.

  13. Once you have made up your mind, you must s________ to it.

  14. Beethoven once said he had never thought of writing for _________(名誉).

  15. While learning, we should not only master some knowledge, but also improve our __________(能力).

  16. It"s still u________ whether he will come or not.

  1. I’m sure she is h_______ with me although I met her for the first time.

  2. The poor girl was kneeling on the ground, begging money from the p_________.

  3. You’ll get an e_______ gift if you buy something during the Christmas.

  4. Even the medium can play j______ on the president on April Fools’ Day.

  5. The Internet games are a_______ to some young people.

  6. The former USSR(苏联) b______ up many years ago.

  7. The assistants of the library are s_________ out the books.

  8. Chinese government will always s_______ to the policy to reform and open up to the world.

  9. The f_______ music is very familiar among the villagers.

  10. The boy sings so well that he dreams of being a m__________ tomorrow.

  11. We left our hometown and moved to the big city to e______ much money.

  12. When the famous singer appeared on the stage, all the f_______ cheered.

  13. He did it so well to win a good r_________ rather than money.

  14. They put an a_______________ in a newspaper looking for rock musicians

  15. Man has the a________ to speak.

  16. They are going to give a p___________ of ‘Hamlet’.

  17. I will see you ______________(.后来)

  18. As the __________ goes, “Time and tide wait for no man.”(谚语)

  19. The doctor is ___________ an operation now.(施行)

  20. He expressed it in the __________ of fiction.(形式)

  二.完成句子。

  1.她曾经梦想当一名医生。 She _____________ ____________ ___________a doctor.

  2.我将和你坦诚相见。 I shall _____________ ____________ ___________ you.

  3.当年轻时一个人就应该养成良好的习惯。

  One should _____________ ____________ ___________ when young.

  4.我以特别高的价格买下了这幅画。

  I bought the picture at an ___________ ____________ ___________

  5.他总是喜欢拿我开玩笑,因为我们是朋友。

  He likes to _____________ ____________ ___________ me because we are friends.

  6.你能不能借我十元来钱? Can you lend me ten yuan _____________ ________________?

  7.警察驱散了人群。 The police _____________ ________________ the_____________ .

  8.昨天我在街上无意遇见他。

  I met him _____________ ________________ in the street yesterday.

  9.根据颜色把这些卡片分类。

  _____________ ____________ ___________according to their colors .

  10.四天后他去了国外. Four days _____________, he went ______________ .

  11.不管你说什么,我还是坚持自己的计划。

  Whatever you say, I still _____________ ________________my plan .

  12.我们不能任何东西,最重要是不要浪费时间。

  We mustn’t waste anything. __________ __________ we mustn’t _________ ________

  13.你应该履行你的诺言。 You should _______________ your ______________.

  一.单词拼写。

  1. I’m sure she is h_______ with me although I met her for the first time.

  2. The poor girl was kneeling on the ground, begging money from the p_________.

  3. You’ll get an e_______ gift if you buy something during the Christmas.

  4. Even the medium can play j______ on the president on April Fools’ Day.

  5. The Internet games are a_______ to some young people.

  6. The former USSR(苏联) b______ up many years ago.

  7. The assistants of the library are s_________ out the books.

  8. Chinese government will always s_______ to the policy to reform and open up to the world.

  9. The f_______ music is very familiar among the villagers.

  10. The boy sings so well that he dreams of being a m__________ tomorrow.

  11. We left our hometown and moved to the big city to e______ much money.

  12. When the famous singer appeared on the stage, all the f_______ cheered.

  13. He did it so well to win a good r_________ rather than money.

  14. They put an a_______________ in a newspaper looking for rock musicians

  15. Man has the a________ to speak.

  16. They are going to give a p___________ of ‘Hamlet’.

  17. I will see you ______________(.后来)

  18. As the __________ goes, “Time and tide wait for no man.”(谚语)

  19. The doctor is ___________ an operation now.(施行)

  20. He expressed it in the __________ of fiction.(形式)

  一、请根据各句上下文的意义,选择正确的单词填入空白处。

  第一组:saying, perform, form, advertisement, fan, folk, ability, stick, clap, attractive

  1 The doctors are ________ an operation trying to save the dying man.

  2 Jones would move to another city so she put an _________ in the newspaper to sell her house.

  3 At college I majored in(主修) _________ literature.

  4 What bad luck! My car got _________ in the mud on my way to the meeting.

  5 She is an __________ woman and lots of men chase after her.

  6 When he was singing the sweet song everyone _________ in time to the music.

  7 I will try to do the job to the best of my ________.

  8 Jay Chou has lots of ________ among young high school students.

  9 Ten years of work in the country ________ the basis of his writing.

  10 As the __________ goes, “Practice makes perfect.”

  第二组:musician, instrument, loosely, passer-by, extra, reputation, afterwards, frog, unknown, earn

  11 My sister takes an interest in music and she can play some musical ________.

  12 Sorry, I don’t know where the post office is. I am a _________.

  13 As soon as his first novel was published, he earned a ________.

  14 ________ have very long back legs for jumping.

  15 The old couple ________ their living by collecting and selling used plastic bottles.

  16 X is often used to represent an _________ number.

  17 After the lunch we parted, so I didn’t know what happened to him _________.

  18 I get a low salary so sometimes I work ________ to earn more.

  19 He fastened the belt ________ around his waist.

  20 Beethoven, a great German _________, lived between 1770 and 1827.

  二、把下列短语填入每个句子的空白处(注意所填短语的形式变化):

  dream of be honest with play jokes on or so break up by chance sort out stick to above all

  1 The watch costs 200 yuan ________.

  2 It was ________ that I found the jewel.

  3 ________, make sure you keep in touch.

  4 It is the kind of trip that most of us can only ________.

  5 If you _________ others, they will help you a lot.

  6 If you _________ the truth, you have nothing to fear.

  7 The boys _________ Tom. They hid his shoes and he couldn’t find them.

  8 Sentences can be ________ into phrases and phrases into words.

  9 Please ________ the things you want to keep and throw everything else away.

  二单项选择

  21.I won’t go there. It’s late now. __________, it is raining so hard.

  A. That’s B. What’s more C. However D. So

  22.------Mary, I have good news to tell you. I have been admitted to Peking University .

  ------______________

  A. It’s impossible! B. I’m so pleased.

  C. Congratulations! D. That’s all right.

  23. ------What about going out for a walk after supper?

  -------______. Walking after meals is good for health.

  A. I couldn’t agree more. B. I’m afraid not.

  C. I believe not. D. I don’t think so.

  24. It is suggested that another school___________ in our city.

  A. should build B. be set up

  C. will be set up D. will build

  25. They want to make _____ clear to the public that they are doing an important and necessary job.

  A. that B. this C. it D. one

  26. ------Whose advice do you think I should take?

  ------________.

  A. You speak. B. That’s it. C. It’s up to you. D. You go it.

  27. The music ______ she is dancing sounds beautiful.

  A. by which B. to which C. with which D. at which

  28. You can eat food free in my restaurant _______ you like.

  A. whenever B. wherever C. whatever D. however

  29. Dr Carl is an expert _____________ the environment.

  A. about B. on C. over D. of

  30. The population in our country ____ very ________. 80% of the population ______ farmers.

  A. is, many, are B. is, large, are

  C. are, large, are D. is, much, are

  31.The mountains lie near our hotel. There is a fine ________ of the mountains from our hotel window.

  A. scenery B. picture C. view D. screen

  32. Xi’an was the last city ______ he visited in China.

  A. where B. which C. that D. in which

  33. Mr. Black _____________ Shanghai in a few days. Do you know when the earliest plane __________ on Sunday?

  A. is leaving, takes off B. leaves, takes off

  C. is leaving, is taking off D. leaves, is taking off

  34. If you had enough money, what __________?

  A. will you buy B. would you buy

  C. would you have bought D. will you have bought

  35. ------Kate is in hospital.

  ------Oh, really? I _________. _________ visit her.

  A. don’t know, I’ll go B. don’t know, I’ll go and

  C. didn’t know, I’m going to go and D. didn’t know, I’ll go and

  高一英语必修二知识点梳理总结2

  高一英文必修二知识点总结:1)common

  表示"普通的,常见的;共同的;共有的;一般的"。

  作名词,表示"(公有)草地"。

  becommonknowledge人所共知。

  thecommontouch平易近人的美德commonground共同的意见,利益,目标等

  

  区别common,ordinary,usual,general,normal

  

  ordinary指由于与一般事物性质和标准相同,因而显得平常,无奇特之处。

  usual"通常的,惯常的",含有"随集体风俗或个人习惯而常常发生"之意。

  normal意为"正常的",强调正常性。

  高一英文必修二知识点总结:2)technology和technique

  technology是技术的总称,不是指一项一项的具体技术,是不可数名词。

  technique表示"某种技能,技巧",指一项一项的技术技巧,是可数名词。

  高一英文必修二知识点总结:3)simple

  表示"简单明了,不复杂,朴素,不浮华"。

  还可以表示"天真的,率真的;无经验的,幼稚的"。

  高一英文必修二知识点总结:4)deal

  作不及物动词,意为"经营",在所经营的对象前面加in,多指经营货物,公债,股票等。

  dealwith常表示的意思有:

  处理,解决,安排;

  对待,对付,主语是人;

  谈论,涉及。

  deal作及物动词,表示"分发,对待"。

  dealsbablow打击某人

  作名词,表示"买卖,交易,协议,政策,对待"。均是可数名词。

  高一英文必修二知识点总结:5)race

  表示"种族"。

  表示"家族,血统,门第,世系"等时是不可数名词。

  theraces表示"赛马会,赛狗会"。

  makethe…race竞选某一公职

  高一英文必修二知识点总结:6)advantage

  表示"优点,优势,利益"。

  havetheadvantageofsb胜过某人

  haveanadvantageover…比……占有某种优势

  takeadvantageof利用

  tosb"sadvantage有利于某人

  高一英文必修二知识点总结:7)disagree

  表示"不同意,不一致"。

  disagreewithsb/sth不同意某人的观点(或者某人所说的话)

  disagreeon/aboutsth在某件事上意见不一致

  disagreewithsb还可以表示"(食物,气候)对某人有不良影响,有害于某人,使某人不舒服"。

  高一英文必修二知识点总结:8)type

  作名词,表示"种类,类型",后接单数名词,名词前不加限定词。

  表示"典范",后面的单数名词可以被限定词修饰。

  上述的type也可以适用于kind,即akindof后的名词通常用单数,且该名词不用冠词或者是限定词修饰。

  type指类型比较具体,肯定;kind是普通用语,表示属于同一类东西。

  type也可以是动词,表示"按类型划分,打字"。

  高一英文必修二知识点总结:9)choice

  表示"选择,抉择"。

  也可以表示"选中的人或者是物;供选择的种类或者是范围"。

  ofone"schoice某人所选定的。

  高一英文必修二知识点总结:10)move

  作名词,表示"步骤,动作,行动"。

  makeamove起程,出发,采取行动。

  onthemove在移动中

  move也可作动词,表示"移动,搬家,使某人感动",后面常接介词,to,into,或副词about,around,along,away,out等。

  moveheavenandearth竭尽全力

  movesbtodosth使某人做某事

  高一英文必修二知识点总结:11)brain

  havesthonthebrain一心想着做某事picksb"sbrains问某人问题以获取有用的信息

  braindrain人才外流

  高一英文必修二知识点总结:12)mind

  makeupone"smind打定主意,决定,接受,承认,后接不定式,从句,有时可以接不定式to,for,about+名词。

  makeupone"smindtodoingsth忍受

  inone"smind想着onone"smind惦记,忧虑

  outofone"smind精神错乱toone"smind依某人之见

  changeone"smind改变主意

  bear/breakinmind记住beofthesamemind想法一致,betwominds三心二意

  call/bringtomind记起give/put/set/turnone"smindto专心于

  mind也可以作动词,表示"照看,留心,介意,关心"。

  高一英文必修二知识点总结:13)chat

  chatwith闲聊,聊天

  chatto/withsbaboutsth与某人闲聊某事

  作名词,haveachat(withsbaboutsth)(和某人)聊(某事)。

  高一英文必修二知识点总结:14)区别inaway,intheway,onthe/one"sway,bytheway

  inaway表示"在某中程度上,稍稍"。

  intheway表示"阻碍"。

  ontheway在途中。

  bytheway表示"顺便说(问)"。

  高一英文必修二知识点总结:15)afterall,aboveall,firstofall与atall

  afterall表示"毕竟,究竟,别忘了"。

  aboveall表示"最重要的是,尤其是"。

  firstofall表示"首先"。

  atall根本,丝毫。

  高一英文必修二知识点总结:16)give的短语

  giveup放弃giveback送还,恢复givein上交,投降,屈服giveoff放出,shifanggiveoneselfaway泄露,露马脚giveoneselfup自首,投降,投案giveout分发,放出,用完,耗尽giveriseto引起,使发生giveway让步,让路

  高一英文必修二知识点总结:17)make的短语

  makeuseof利用makefor有助于,有利于,朝……移动bemadefrom由……制成(看不出原料)bemadeupof由……组成makeout分辨出,看出,理解,明白bemadein在……制成bemadeof由……制成(看得出原料)make…into…把……制成

  高一英语必修二知识点梳理总结3

  unit1

  cultral文化的

  relic遗物,遗迹,纪念品

  rare稀罕的,珍贵的

  valuable贵重的,有价值的

  survive幸免,幸存

  vase花瓶

  dynasty朝代

  Taj Mahal泰姬陵

  ivory象牙

  dragon龙

  amber琥珀,琥珀色

  in search of寻找

  Frederick William腓特烈威廉一世

  Prussia普鲁士

  amaze使吃惊,惊讶

  amazing令人吃惊

  select挑选,选择

  honey蜜,蜂蜜

  design设计,图案,构思

  fancy奇特的,异样的

  style风格,风度,类型

  decorated装饰,装修

  jewels珠宝宝石

  artist艺术家

  belong属于。为...的一员

  belong to属于

  Peter the Great彼得大帝

  in return作为报答,回报

  Czar沙皇

  troop群,组军队

  St petersburg圣彼得堡

  reception接待招待会接收

  Catherine叶卡捷琳娜二世

  at war处于交战状态

  remove移动,搬开

  less than少于

  wooden木制的

  doubt怀疑,疑惑

  Konigsberg格尼斯堡

  the Baltic sea菠罗的海

  mystery神秘,神秘的食物

  former以前的,从前的

  worth值得的,相当于....的价值

  rebuild重建

  local本地的,当地的

  apart分离地,分别地

  take apart拆开

  Leningrad列宁格勒

  painting绘画,画

  castle城堡

  Windsor温莎城堡

  trial审判,审讯,试验

  eyewitness目击者,证人

  evidence根据,证据

  jan Hasek简,哈兹克

  Czech Republic捷克共和国

  exploded爆炸

  entrance入口

  Hans Braun汉斯,布郎

  sailor水手,海员,船员

  sink下沉,沉下

  Anna petrov安娜.帕特罗夫

  maid少女,女仆

  Berlin柏林

  think highly of看重,器重

  johann Webber约翰.韦伯

  informal非正式的

  debate争论,辩论

  unit 2

  ancient古代的,古老的

  

  take part in参加,参与

  medal奖章,勋章纪念章

  stand for代表,象征,表示

  mascot吉祥物

  Pausanias帕萨尼亚斯

  Greece希腊(人)的,希腊语的

  magical巫术的,魔术的,有魔力的

  volunteer志愿者,志愿兵

  homeland祖国,本国

  regular规则的,定期的,常规的

  basis基础,根据

  athlete运动员,运动选手

  admit容许,承认,接纳

  slave奴隶

  nowadays现今,现在

  gymnastics体操体能训练

  athletics体育运动,竞技

  stadium体育场

  gymnasium体育馆,健身房

  as well也,又,还

  host做东,主办,招待

  responsibility责任,职责

  olive橄榄树,橄榄树橄揽色

  wreath花圈,花冠,圈状物

  replace取代,替换代替

  motto座右铭,格言,警句

  swiftly快的,迅速的

  similarity相像性,相似点

  Athens雅典

  charge收费,控诉

  incharge主管,看管

  physical物理的,身体的

  fine罚款

  poster海报,招贴

  advertise做广告,登广告

  Atianta亚特兰大

  princess公主

  glory光荣,荣誉

  bargain讨价还价,便宜货

  prince王子

  hopeless没有希望的,绝望

  Hippomenes系薄膜列斯

  foolish愚蠢的,傻的

  goddess女神

  pain疼痛,痛苦

  one after another陆续地,一个接一个地

  deserve应受,值得

  striker敲击者,前锋

  unit3

  abacus算盘

  calculator计算器

  PC(personal computer)个人电脑

  laptop手提电脑

  PDA(personal digital assistant)掌上电脑

  analytical分析的

  calculate计算

  universal普遍的,通用的,宇宙的

  simplify简化

  sum总数,算术题,金额

  Charles Babbage查尔斯,巴比奇

  operator操作员,接线员

  logical合逻辑的,合情理的

  logically逻辑上,和逻辑地,有条理地

  technology工艺,科技,技术

  technological科技的

  revolution革命

  artificial人造的,假的

  intelligence智力,聪明,intelligent智能的,聪明的

  Alan turing艾伦,图灵

  solve解决,解答

  mathematical数学的

  from...on从....时起

  reality真实,事实,现实

  designer设计师

  personal私人的,个人的,亲自的

  personally就个人而言

  tube管子

  transistor晶体管

  chip碎片,芯片

  as a result结果

  total总的,整个的,总数,合计

  totally完全地,整个地

  so...that如此...以至于...

  

  Web 网

  application应用,用途,申请

  finance金融,财经

  mobile可移动的,机动的

  rocket火箭

  explore探索,探测,探究

  Mars火星

  anyhow无论如何,即使如此

  goal目标,目的,球门,得分

  happiness幸福,快乐

  human race人类

  supporting支持的,支撑的

  download下载

  programmer程序员,程序师

  virus病毒

  android机器人

  signal发信号,信号

  teammate同伴,伙伴

  Nagoya名古屋

  Seattle西雅图

  type类型,打字

  in a way在某种程度上

  coach教练

  arise (arose,arisen)出现,发生

  with the help of在...的帮助下

  electronic电子的

  appearance外观,外貌,出现

  character性格,特点

  mop拖把,用拖把拖

  deal with处理,安排,对付

  watch over看守,监视

  naughty顽皮的,淘气的

  niece侄女,甥女

  spoil损坏,宠坏

  unit4

  wildlife野生动植物

  protection保护

  wild野生的,未开发的,荒凉的

  habitat栖息地,自然环境

  threaten恐吓,威胁

  decrease减少,(使)变小

  endanger危害,使受到危险

  die out灭亡,逐渐消失

  loss损失,遗失,丧失

  reserve保护区

  hunt打猎,猎取,搜寻

  zone地域,地带,地区

  in peace和平地,和睦地,安详地

  fn danger(of)在危险中,垂危

  Daisy戴茜

  species种类,物种

  carpet地毯

  respond回答,响应,作出反应

  distant远处的`,远的

  fur毛皮,毛,软毛

  antelope羚羊

  Zimbabwe津巴布韦

  relief减轻或解除,减轻痛苦的事物

  in relief如释重负,松了口气

  laughter笑,笑声

  burst into laughter突然笑起来大声笑了出来

  ercy仁慈,宽恕,怜悯

  certain确定的,某一,一定

  importance重要(性)

  WWF(World Widlife Fund)世界野生生物基金会

  rub擦,摩擦

  protect...from保护...不受...(危害)

  mosquito蚊子

  millipede (=millepede)千足虫

  insect昆虫

  contain包含,容纳,容忍

  powerful强大的,有力的

  affect影响,感动,侵袭

  attention注意,关注,注意力

  pay attention to注意

  appreciate鉴赏,感激,意识到

  succeed成功,接替继任

  Indonesia印度尼西亚

  rhino犀牛

  secure安全的,可靠的

  income收入

  employ雇佣,利用(时间,精力怼等)

  harm损害,危害

  Milu deer麋鹿

  bite咬,叮,刺痛

  extinction灭绝,消亡

  dinosaur恐龙

  

  county县,郡

  inspect检查,视察

  unexpected没料到的,意外

  incident事件,事变

  dust灰尘,尘土,尘埃

  according to按照,根据...所说

  Mauritius毛里求斯

  disappearance消失

  fierce凶猛的,猛烈的

  so that以致于,结果

  ending结局,结尾

  faithfully忠诚地,忠实地

  Colobuy (非洲产)疣猴,髯猴

  unit 5

  classical古典的,古典文艺的

  rolled滚动,(使)摇摆

  rock n roll(rock_and_roll)摇滚乐

  orchestra管炫乐队

  rap说唱乐

  folk民间的

  jazz爵士乐

  choral唱诗班的

  the Monkees门基乐队

  musician音乐家

  dream of梦想,梦见,设想

  karaoke卡拉ok

  pretend假装

  to be honest说实在的,实话说

  attach系上,缚上,附加,连接

  attach...to认为有,附上,连接

  form (使)组成,形成,构成

  fame名门,名望

  passer-by过路人

  earn赚,挣得,获得

  extra额外的,外加的

  instrument工具,乐器

  perform表演,履行,执行

  pub酒吧

  cash现金

  in cash用现金

  studio工作室

  millionaire百万富翁

  play jokes on戏弄

  actor男演员,行动者

  rely依赖,依靠

  rely on依赖,依靠

  broadcast (broadcast,broadcast)广播,播放

  humorous幽默的,诙谐的

  familiar熟悉的,常见的,亲近的

  be/get familiar with熟悉,与....熟悉起来

  or so大约

  break up打碎,分裂,解体

  reunite再统一,在联合,重聚

  attractive吸引人的,有吸引力的

  addition加,增加,加法

  in addition另外,也

  sort out分类

  excitement兴奋,刺激

  ballad歌谣,情歌,民谣

  overnight在晚上,在夜里,很快,一夜之间

  dip侵,占

  tadpole蝌蚪

  lily百合花

  confident自信的,确信的

  Freddy弗雷德

  brief简短的,摘要,大纲

  briefly简要地,短暂地

  devotion投入,热爱

  afterwards然后,后来

  invitation邀请,招待

  beard胡须

  sensitive敏感的,易受伤害的,灵敏的

  painful痛苦的,疼痛的

  above all最重要的,首先

400字写神奇的四年级作文6

  1.基础梳理

  actor quality active republic principle mankind period guidance fee youth league stage vote generous selfish selfless devote violence equal blanket educated relative terror cruelty opinion invader judge quote be sentenced to nationalism blow up as a matter of fact out of work come into power

  2.词语归纳

  1)quality

  表示“品质,品种”时,可有复数形式。

  of quality修饰人,表示“品质好的”。

  说明商品时,为不可数名词,表示“质量”;作名词复数时,表示“性能,种类”。

  2)willing

  表示“乐意的,愿意的”,作表语时,后接不定式或者是that引导的从句,从句中用should+动词原形,should可以省略。

  有时willing可以用在seem,look,sound等系动词后面。

  作定语时,表示“积极的,肯干的.,自愿的,意志坚强的”。

  3)fight

  fight against…为……反对而斗争,和……作战fight with和……作战或者斗争,与……并肩作战fight for为……斗争或者奋斗fight over为……争吵fight(it)out通过斗争解决,打出个胜负

  4)advise

  advise sb to do sth劝告/建议某人去做某事advise sb not to do sth=advise sb against doing sth劝告/建议某人不要去做某事

  advise后接一个宾语从句,从句中的动词要用虚拟语气,即should+动词原形,should可以省略。

  advise sb of sth把某事通知某人

  advise sb on/about sth和某人商量某事

  5)youth

  表示“青年男子,青年小伙子”时,是可数名词,常含贬义。

  the youth青年人的总称,作主语是,谓语动词可是复数也可是单数。

  表示“青春,青少年时期”是不可数名词。

  6)vote

  作名词,表示“选举,投票,表决”时,前面常加不定冠词。

  bring/put/submit sth to a/the vote将某问题交付表决(表主动)come/go to a/the vote (某问题)被交付表决(表被动)

  表示“选票,选举人“时,是可数名词。

  表示“选举权”时,前面常加a,the,one’s等限制词。

  vote for投票赞成,建议vote against投票反对vote on对……表决vote to do一致决定

  7)position

  表示“位置,姿势,职位,立场”时,是可数名词,常加in。

  表示“地位”时,是不可数名词,有时可加不定冠词。

  in a position to do sth处于能够做某事的地位in/out of position在(不在)适当位置

  take up the position that…主张……

  8)accept

  表示“同意,接受”时,后接名词,代词或者that引导的从句。

  accept还可以接不定式。

  9)equal

  作形容词,与to连用,后接名词或者动名词,表示“能胜任的,能应付的”。

  作动词,后接in,表示“在某方面比得上或者敌得过”,多用于一般时。

  10)degree

  表示“程度,等级,学位,度数”。

  by degrees渐渐地to a degree非常;有点,稍微

  do/study for degree攻读学位take/get/receive/earn one’s degree获得学位

400字写神奇的四年级作文7

  1) in search of = in the search for寻找

  2) search for sb/ sth寻找某人/物

  3) search for sb/ sth搜查以寻找某人/物

  4) decorate sth with用装饰

  5) decorate sth in/afterstyle按照风格装饰

  6) decorate for为装饰

  7) belong to属于

  8) in return for作为回报,作为报答(原因)

  9) no doubt无疑地,很可能

  10) without (a) doubt无疑地

  11) beyond doubt毫无疑问(常作插入语)

  12) in doubt感到怀疑的

  13) be worth doing sth值得做某事

  14) take apart拆开

  15) come/ fall apart崩溃,瓦解

  16) apart from除了以外都,除去

  17) in evidence明显的,显而易见的

  18) at the entrance to去的入口

  19) think highly/much/a lot of高度赞扬/评价

  20) think little/poorly of忽视,不重视

  21) in the fancy style流行式样

  22) at war处于交战状态

  23) more/ less than多/少于

  24) such an amazing history如此神奇的一段历史=so amazing a history

  25) cultural relics文化遗产

  26) develop an interest in培养对的兴趣

  27) remain a mystery仍然是一个谜

  28) a troop of his best soldiers他最好的一队士兵

  29) celebrate the 300th birthday庆祝第300个生日

  30) agree with this opinion赞同这个观点

  31) see sth by the light of the moon借着光看见某物

  32) the entrance to the mine矿洞的`入口处

  33) be used to do sth被用来做某事

  34) in fact =as matter of fact事实上

  35) add more details to添加更多细节到

  36) care about关心

  37) agree with sb同意某人的观点

  38) rather than而不是

  39) at midnight在午夜

  40) to ones surprise令某人感到惊喜

400字写神奇的四年级作文8

  1. The fog is too thick for the bus to run that far.

  2. She sensed that she was being watched by a tall man in a dark coat.

  3. The tall man was nowhere to be seen.

  4. Polly found herself staring up at a man standing with his hand resting on her arm

  5. The face that she saw was that of an old man.

  6. It gives me the chance to pay back the help that people give me when it is sunny

  .

  7. While having dinner , listen to some enjoyable music rather than watch TV. While relaxing at home, have some flowers next to you.

  8. I heard it was going to rain this afternoon, followed by a thunderstorm.

  9. Scientists are interested in whether the sense of smell is related to pain .

  10. Why pleasant smells do not reduce pain in men is a question still to be answered by scientists.

  11. About 30 types have been reported as attacking human beings.

  12. Many more people drown in the ocean every year than are bitten by sharks.

  13. The latter two types of attack are more likely to be deadly for humans.

  14. Hit the shark on the nose.

  15. Dont be frightened by sharks as there is 30 times greater chance of being hit by lightning than being attacked by a shark.

  16. 宾语补足语结构

  Polly felt a rough hand brush her face.

  She could feel her heart beating with fear.

  Polly found herself staring up at a man standing with his hand resting on her arm.

  Polly heard it hit the step.

  In the distance, I could see thunder and lightning coming.

400字写神奇的四年级作文9

  各种时态的被动语态

  被动语态概述

  被动语态的概念:它是动词的一种形式,表示主语与谓语之间的执行或被执行关系。主动语态表示主语是谓语动作的执行者,例如:They saw the little boy crying by the river.被动语态表示主语是谓语动作的承受者,例如:The little boy was seen crying by the river.

  被动语态的构成

  被动语态的形式是由“助动词be+动词的过去分词”构成。助动词be随着主语的人称、数、时态等的不同而变化。几种常见时态的被动语态形式如下:

  1.一般现在时am/is/are +过去分词

  例如:Rice is planted in the south of China.

  2.一般过去时was/were +过去分词

  例如:These trees were planted the year before last.

  3.一般将来时will/shall + be +过去分词

  例如:A sports meeting will be held next week in our school.

  4.现在进行时am/is/are + being +过去分词

  例如:Your radio is being repaired now.

  5.过去进行时was/were + being +过去分词

  When he got there, the problem was being discussed.

  6.现在完成时have/has + been +过去分词

  His work has been finished.

  Has his work been finished? Yes, it has. / No, it hasn’t.

  7.过去完成时had + been +过去分词

  人教版高一英语知识点2

  1.devotes…to doing奉于

  2.fight against对抗,反对,与……作斗争

  3.selflessly无私地

  4.be free from免于,不受

  5.be in prison入狱,在狱中服刑

  6.the first man to do第一个…的.人

  7.The time when I first met him was a very difficult period of my life.

  第一次见到他的时候是在我一生中非常艰难的时期。

  8.He was generous with his time,for which I was grateful.

  他十分慷慨地给予我时间,我为此非常感激。

  9.become out of work.失业

  10.hope that…/to do

  11.as soon as I could尽快,马上

  12.We were put into a position in which we had either to accept we were less important,or fight the government.

  我们被置于这样一个境地:要么我们接受低人一等的现实,要么跟政府作斗争。

  13.Only位于句首,修饰状语从句时,主句采用部分倒装的语序。

  Only in this way can you come up with a solution to the problem.

  只有这样,你才能想出解决这个问题的办法。

  14.as a matter of fact事实上

  15.blow up爆炸,打气

  16.be equal to和…平等

  17.in trouble处于困境遇到麻烦

  18.be willing to do sth.愿意,乐于

  19.turn to变成;求助于,借助于,翻到,转向

  turn to sb forhelp向某人求助

  20.lose heart灰心;泄气,丧失勇气,失去信心

  21.escape from逃脱,逃离,从……逃出

  22.should have done本应做而未做

  needn’t have done本不需要做而做了

  can’t have done过去不可能做过(对过去的否定推测)

  must have done对过去的肯定推测

  23.pass the exam.通过考试

  24.be better educated受到良好教育

  25.come to power执政

  26.be proud to do sth.be proud of sth为…而自豪

  27.set up创立,建立,架起,建造

  The company was set up ten years ago.公司是十年前建立的。

  28.be sentenced to…被判处……

  29.Do you have any thoughts on that你认为那怎么样?

  30.to my understanding按我的理解to my opinion

  31.be accepted by…被……录取、接受

  32.die from死于…(事故等外部原因)die of死于…(疾病等自身原因)

  33.under way正在进行

  34.point of view观点

  35.compete with…与……竞争

  36.advise v.

  advise+n./pron.advise+ doing advise sb.to do sth.

  advise+that从句(从句的谓语用“should+v原”,should常省略)

  注:与advise用法类似的动词如forbid,allow,permit,admit,consider等直接接动词作宾语时要用动名词,但接宾补时后跟不定式。

400字写神奇的四年级作文10

  一般过去时

  should+ 动词原形

  were+ 不定式 would + 动词原形

  should+ 动词原形

  If you succeeded, everything would be all right.

  If you should succeed, everything would be all right.

  If you were to succeed, everything would be all right.

  混合条件句

  主句与从句的动作发生在不同的时间,这时主,从句谓语动词的虚拟语气形式因时间不同而不同,这叫做混合条件句。

  If you had asked him yesterday, you would know what to do now.

  (从句与过去事实相反,主句与现在事实相反。)

  If it had rained last night (过去), it would be very cold today (现在).

400字写神奇的.四年级作文11

  1. distance n.距离?归纳拓展at/from a distance of在/从……远的地方in the distance在远处keep a distance away(from) (与某人或某物)保持一定距离;(对某人或某物)冷淡,疏远[英文典例] ① A shark can smell blood at a distance of half a kilometer.鲨鱼能在半公里外闻到血腥味。 ②The lion looks dangerous,so I decide to keep a distance away from it.狮子看起来很危险,所以我决定离它远点儿。 ③We saw lights in the distance.我们看到了远处的点点灯光。

  2.reduce vt.&vi.减少,降低,折扣?归纳拓展reduce(from...)to... (从……)减少/降低到reduce by减少了,降低了(降低的幅度) reduce sb./sth.to...使处于(某种状态),使成为[英文典例] ① She reduced her weight by 5 kilograms.她把体重减轻了五公斤。 ②In order to reduce the price of their products,they will take measures to reduce costs at first.为了降低产品价格,他们将采取措施首先减少成本。 ③If you buy more than 5 at a time,we will reduce the price by 10 percent.如果你一次买五个以上,我们就给你减价10%。 ?名师点津表示增减升降的.起/终点,用from/to,幅度用介词by,能够搭配的动词有rise,raise,grow,fall,increase,decrease,reduce等。

  3.go off离开;(爆竹、铃等)响;爆炸;(食物等)变坏;不再喜欢[英文典例] A crowd of young men went off with Jenny's portable computer.一群年轻人抢走了詹妮的手提电脑。 ②At midnight she was watching an interesting TV series when the door bell went off.午夜她正在观看一部有趣的电视连续剧,这时门铃响了。 ?归纳拓展go against违背;反对;对……不利go over仔细检查;复习;再来一遍go ahead开始;继续;进行;前进go along继续进行go into从事(某职业);调查;研究go through仔细检查;经历(困难);浏览go without没有……也能忍受过去③Don't go against your boss;otherwise you will be laid off someday.不要违背你的上司,否则总有一天你会被解雇的。

400字写神奇的四年级作文12

  1.mean doing sth.意味着;

  mean to do sth.打算或企图做某事;

  mean sb. to do sth.打算让某人做某事

  be meant for打算作用;为而有

  2.take place发生;举行

  3.of all kinds各种各样的

  4.starve to death饿死be starved of缺乏,

  starve for sth, starve to do,渴望

  5.plenty of大量;充足

  6.be satisfied with感到满意

  to ones satisfaction感到满意是

  7.do harm to sb.=do sb. harm伤害某人

  8.in the shape of呈的形状,以的`形式

  9.in memory of/ to the memory of sb.纪念某人

  10.dress up穿上最好的衣服;打扮,化装

  11.award sth.(to sb.)和award sb.sth.(for sth.)给予、颁奖

  reward sb. for sth.因奖赏某人;

  reward sb. with sth.用某物酬劳某人

  12. admire sb. for sth在某方面钦佩某人

  13.look forward to期望,期待,盼望

  14,have fun with(与某人)玩得开心;过得快乐( have a good time, enjoy oneself.)

  15. turn up.来;出现;把(收音机等)音量开大些

  turn down拒绝; turn off关掉;

  turn on打开; turn out结果是......

  turn to sb. for help向某人求助

  16.keep ones word/ promise守信用;

  break ones word,失信

  17.It be obvious that-clause显而易见;一目了然

  18.set off动身,出发;使(地雷、炸弹)爆炸;

  set in开始; set up建立,创立;

  set out to do = set about doing sth.着手做

  set down写下,记下

  19.remind sb. of sth.提醒,使想起

400字写神奇的四年级作文13

  倒装结构的用法:

  一、副词here,there, in, out,up ,down, away,back,now, then, ahead等位于句首,当谓语动词是be,come, go, follow,run等表示位置移动的动词,而且主语又是名词时,需要把谓语动词放主语之前,即全部倒装。

  注意:A此类倒装不用进行时态度。B若主语是代词时,不用倒装。

  二,含有否定意义的词放句首,部分倒装。

  A具有否定意义的副词放句首:not,never,seldom,hardly, rarely.little,scarely,few…

  B,含有否定意义的连词放句首:not only…but also.., neither..nor.., no sooner…than.., scarely..than..,Hardly..when.., not until…

  _ot only, no sooner,hardly.scarely要倒,but (also), than, when后面的.句子不倒. neither..nor..两部分都倒装。

  C,含有否定意义的介词放句首:by no means, In no time,in no case, on no account,under no circumstances…

  三,only+状语,部分到装

  四、表示上文的状况也适合另外一人或事半功倍有下列:

  肯定:so+助动词(动/情态)+主语_语与上文一致

  否定:neither(nor)+助动(动/情态)+主语

  五、as作“尽管/虽然”,引导让步状语从句,由于语法需要,把表语/状语/动词提于句首.

  六、so ..that.., such ..that..的句子结构中,若so,such和与其所修饰的词置于句首,实行部分倒。

  七、若if引导的虚拟条件句中有were, had, should时,可将if省,把were, had , should放主语之前。

  八、充当地点状语的介词短语放句首,全倒。

  九、在表示愿望的感叹句,倒装。

  十、There be句型。

  3.语法

  详见Unit4的语法知识

400字写神奇的四年级作文14

  核心单词

  1、 persuade

  vt。说服;劝服;使相信(同convince)

  常用结构:

  persuade sb。 of sth。使某人相信某事

  persuade sb。 to do sth。说服某人做某事

  persuade sb。 into doing sth。说服某人做某事

  persuade sb。 out of doing sth。说服某人不要做某事

  persuade sb。 that—clause使某人相信……

  联想拓展

  talk sb。 into/out of doing sth。=reason sb。 into/out of doing sth。

  说服某人做/不做某事

  trick sb。 into/out of doing sth。诱使某人做/不做某事

  urge sb。 into/out of doing sth。怂恿某人做/不做某事

  易混辨析

  advise/persuade

  advise强调"劝告,建议"的动作,不注重结果;而persuade强调"已经说服",重在结果。用法上:advise可跟v。—ing形式作宾语,也可以接that—clause (that sb。 should do),而persuade则不能。

  I persuaded him of its truth。我使他相信这是真的'。

  We will persuade him to take the medicine。

  我们将说服他把药吃下去。

  We persuaded her into taking the job。

  我们说服她接受了这份工作。

  I persuaded my father out of smoking。

  我劝服父亲戒了烟。

400字写神奇的四年级作文15

  1.基础梳理

  diary fare transport finally persuade stubborn organize source determine altitude reliable forecast beneath sightseeing insurance bend dream of/about doing sth persuade sb to do get sb interested in make one’s mind give up care for

  be determined to do can’t wait/can hardly wait to do sth

  2.词语归纳

  1)transport

  作动词,常和from…to…连用。

  作名词,也可是transportation,表示“运输,运送;运输工具,交通车辆”。

  常用词组:be transported with…情不自禁in transports of sth情不自禁

  2)persuade

  作动词,后常接指人的代词或者是名词。意为“劝说好某人”。

  persuade sb to do sth “劝说某人做某事”。

  persuade表示劝说是成功的,若表示劝而不服,不能用persuade,通常在其前加try to或者是want to,也可以用advise。

  persuade sb into doing sth说服某人做某事persuade sb out of sth说服某人不要去做某事

  persuade还可以表示“使某人相信”,常见用法:persuade sb that+从句persuade+of短语

  be persuaded that+从句

  3)insist

  是动词,后接介词on+名词或者动名词,也可以加他that从句,表示“坚决,强调,坚持主张”,从句中谓语动词要用虚拟语气,即should+动词原形,should可以省略。

  insist on后接动名词,如果有逻辑主语,可以用名词或者名词所有格,也可以用宾格形式,但不能用代词的主格形式。

  insist还可以表示“坚持说,力言”,其后的宾语从句要用陈述句语序。

  insist后面不能跟不定式。

  determine

  作及物动词,表示“决定”,只能跟名词或者不定式(短语)作宾语,不能跟动名词(短语)。

  determine on/upon doing=be determined to do决定做某事

  determine sb against sth使某人决定不做某事

  determine和be determined后面都可以跟宾语从句

  4)record

  record sth(from sth)(on sth)将……录在……;录音,录像。

  record作名词表示“记录,记载;唱片”。

  keep record of记录下来。

  just for the record供记录在案,为准确起见

  off the record私下的,非正式的,不得发表的。

  record作复数表示某人做事留下的痕迹,尤其是劣迹。

  5)familiar

  be familiar with和be familiar to都可以表示“熟悉”,但用法不同,前者的主语必须是人,后者的主语一般是物,但是宾语必须是人。

  familiar有时还可以表示“随便的,不拘一格的”。

  6)tavel trip journey tour和voyage的区别

  travel泛指旅行,有各处旅行或者游历的`意思。

  journey通常指时间和距离都较长的路上旅行,有预定的地点。

  voyage一般指长距离上的水上旅行,尤其指海上旅行,近来也可指飞机旅行。

  trip指短期或者是短距离的旅行,有时在口语中也可以用作长途旅行,有回到出发地的意思,但是不含时间,目的,交通工具或者方式。

  tour指周游,巡回旅游,常常是访问一系列的地方后回到出发点。

  7)dream of/about梦想……,梦见……;渴望,迫切希望。

  8)graduate

  作动词,表示“毕业”。graduate from表示“毕业于……”。

  若表示从某个学科或者是专业毕业,要用介词in,若表示所获学位或者成绩时,常用as,with。

  graduate作名词,意为“毕业生”。

  9)prefer vi宁愿;较喜欢

  prefer doing宁愿做某事prefer to do宁愿做某事prefer sb to do sth宁愿某人做某事

  prefer sth to sth.宁愿……不愿…… prefer doing sth to doing sth宁愿做……而不愿做

  prefer to do sth rather than to do宁愿做……而不愿意做某事

  10)give的短语

  give in屈服,让步;提出,递交

  give away不小心透漏;赠送,免费给予

  give back归还,恢复

  give off放出,散发

  give out分配,分发;用光,精疲力竭

  give over交付,托付

  give up放弃,认输

  11)choose to do愿意,偏要,决定choose from/between从……中选择

  choose sb+as/for选某人当…… choose sb sth =choose sth for sb为某人选某物

  cannot choose but do只好做

  12)pace vi.跨度n.一步,步调

  set the pace定步速keep pace with sb赶上…… pace up and down来回踱步

  13)强调句:It is被强调部分+that/who+句子其余的部分

  a.含一般疑问句的强调句型:Is it+被强调不分+that/who+句子的其余部分

  b.特殊疑问句的强调句型:疑问词+is/was it+that/who+句子的其余部分

  c.原句结构师not…until…,强调until时,须把not until一起放到It was…that之间。

  14)倍数表达

  ①倍数+the+名词+of

  ②倍数+as+adj/adv+as

  ③倍数+比较级+than

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